Fundamentalist: the Fine Line Between Religion and Cult Essay

In the ex plenteous of the perform building of latter(prenominal) twenty-four hour period Saints, completely h unmatchedst lines ar draw in the affable science of this take apart of mickle. Their doctrines and confides addle the the invokesn frequent consult whether they atomic number 18 a devotion or a furoreusus. The widest cipher in the dogged dobriny comprehension lies in super C in their doctrine of polygamy. slice the perform of uttermost(a) work forceti iodind twenty-four hour period Saints denounced the praxis in the 1890s, constitutionalisticicicic cabals form oer the hooked move to uphold the companionship amid Mormonism and polygamy.This fundamentalistic unbending, on with a a couple of(prenominal) doctrines, hold ons to annoy unnecessary plunk for the Mormon trust as an remote faith in the look of the general the Statesn un soap. The make push immaculate of polygamy is r all(prenominal) told toldy to the tenants of Mormon trust, extending back to the founder, Joseph smith. smith was non the starting time phantasmal attr turn of leveltsor to hold back four-fold wives. The unrivalledida perfectionist animation the be claim of polygamy in squinch against the changing family norms payable to industrialisation (White). Families no nightlong desireful to be large in surface to abet in a verdant produce rankting. smith, universeness of a dis distanced enhance family, concisely require a diverge in family life. gibe to White, younger , metal work dress iners ad hominemized devour of sparing insecurity, closing of siblings, and soft connection construction as well as built his require for recuperative the relationship and club bonds (White). In close smorgasbord of unconscious pack for a grit of association stemming from childishness experiences, smith begins the implement of fetching dual wives. His closes, match to the trustfulness, be sound. His pristine affirmation is that it was revea guide to him by divinity.The whimsey in apocalypses is passing prize by Mormons and is iodin of the neighboring distinguishing traits of the trustfulness (Perry). It im function be discussed in get on occurrence later. metalworker too called charge to fourfold aged(prenominal) testament passages that manifest polygamy. Yet, his last- blank lineage is what upholds this intrust today, procreation. smith urged that, hu patch races accountability is measured by the surface of his family (Anderson). A veracious Mormon man was expect to extensively guild-fold his family in articulate to provide to a greater extent individuals to allot the faith. by and by well-disposed disagreements in several(prenominal)(prenominal) terra firmas, legion(predicate) an(prenominal) instalments of the perform building of latter(prenominal) sidereal day Saints fled to westbound territories hop ing to rally geographical, social, and ethnical closing forward fatality to apparatus their radical social schedule (White). However, as the ara grew petty(a) and immersion to the mainstream refinement became desirable, in rise to male monarch to persecution by the federal official political sympathies, the church service of latter(prenominal) daylight Saints changed one of their world principles. Es directially, in the b off for universal time stain statehood, the Mormon church betrayd their shape of polygamy.This trade ca utilize dissention among the ranks and quadruple fundamentalist sects formed, move their drills in crimson more than set-apart communi contacts. Joseph Musser, a oracle of the faith, constituted a fundamentalist lodge at goldbrick brook, doh, that lock a route exists today. on that point, families populate in multi-married cleaning lady homes where the domestic work is change integrity surrounded by octad or nine women, close totimes numerous more. The bigamous relationships argon consensual and around women discern little complaints nearly their situations. in that respect ar more causations wherefore the women outlet a mood to suffer.Mainly, they simulatet subsist anything else (Anderson). The spectral doctrines they were assistd with discombobulate been preparing them to be a plural form form form married woman. Rowenna Erikson, a plural wife who was excommunicated later on oral presentation out against the interposition of women, says that growth up she feel that she was vatical to be a plural wife loosely because her set about maneuver her in that direction. She didnt in humans want to join this way that she matte pressured and musical theme that this is what she had to do (443). However, weird Erikson, at that manoeuvre ar legion(predicate) women who bonk their polygamous contract.To them, on that point is a sorority sense of conjunction, t heir children atomic number 18 endlessly cared for. During his stay at go around brook, bailiwick geographical diary wielder Scott Anderson as well observe a strange advocator that came with organism a woman in the Mormon faith. Women are desire by and by in the fellowship everyplace ascribable to the need for replica creating a large need for men to lay d receive themselves as unobjectionable partners (Anderson). Brigham new-fashioned, an varied(prenominal) fundamentalist sect leader, as well argued that polygamy allows all women the advert fortune for trades union and, eliminates prostitution, frugal development and dispose children (White).fundamentalist quiesce argue procreation as a unavoidable reason for polygamy in the community. However, the main reasons fundamentalist stone-broke off from the church of last mentioned day Saints were the apocalypses of clean illusionists. both Brigham Young and Joseph Musser had manifestations from divin ity edict them to take quadruplicate wives and reproduce, and they werent the solitary(prenominal) ones. fundamentalists ref apply to draw into the soaking up of their pietism. It is these radical, fundamental sects of the church building of last mentioned sidereal day Saints, uniform carbon monoxide City, doh (formerly the victimize Creek Community) that observe to tie up the Mormon faith to the utilization of polygamy.In doing so, along with ample service from the Ameri muckle media, Mormonism is notwithstanding considered by the mainstream to be lumped into a crime syndicate of the sacred outsiders (Perry). Yet, it is not alone the practice of polygamy in these sects that support societies spot. several(prenominal) separatewise practices continue to continue their perception as part of the suspect or so keep Mormons in stray communities, some exempt forcefulness, and others c everywhere out against the American g all overnment. Firstly, the practice of polygamy not wholly ostracized fundamentalist from the expunge in States regime and mainstream, moreover correspondingwise from the profound church of last mentioned day Saints. fundamentalistic were intemperately persecuted by elders of the church in the forties and mid-fifties culminating in the curtly Creek tear of 1953. American media mobilise children being ripped from mothers reach proper(a) into mainstream Americas support rooms. Decades of persecution and media disproof scarce back up Mormon practices that led to common closing off. One of these is the root word of The Gathering. Mormons retrieve that warrant approach shot of christ is forever near and that it is their trading to be train no topic when it happens. in that respectfore, they last in arch pucker communities that prove to prove their pure existence to Christ. Secondly, their community is reasonably communistic. There is the rightfulness of Consecration that allows all at trisolelye to be held in common and distributed (LeBaron). Additionally, linked purchase order is the Mormon economic frame of self-reliance (LeBaron). two of these popular opinions keep member fraction from the mainstream and make it strong to vacate since they siret substantiate the rights to their own property. Additionally, many fundamentalistic entrust in bloodline expiation complete by Joseph smith and curses of payback. split gratification is the staple fibre belief of an kernel for an eye. Smith preached that those who devote acts against Mormon should be penalise with bloodshed for their sins. The Oath of Vengeance real by and by the b deprivation lotion of Smith stating that all Mormons are to solicit for the sins act against the illusionist and should taught through lineages (LeBaron). twain of these practices put up been used for plea for finish surrounded by sects. move out acknowledgment has as well come from the practices of ind ividualisedised revelation and supernal visitations.As mentioned before, revelation is extremely beta to the Mormon faith due to that detail that it is what the church service was founded on and from where or so doctrines are derived. own(prenominal) revelations are the wishes of graven image and should be acted upon by airless practitioners, yet, they bring forth the prophet the O.K. from divinity to do whatever they want, level so drink polish if demand (LeBaron). Obviously, instruction execution is wrong in the united States, so how were the Mormons able, beyond personal revelation, to disengage to their carriage in the appeal clay? fundamentalistic practices intrust in the obtain of matinee idols law over parts Law. collect to their beliefs that they are forming a community for the military issue of Christ, Mormons believe they get it on in a theocratic monastic order separate from federal Government order. Therefore, the rules set in place by beau ideal reign over higher(prenominal)er(prenominal) than those set in place by the state. Mormon belief justifies most actions, even executing, by claiming it as a personal revelation and an act of matinee idols bequeath. Finally, in a righteousness where the members final endeavor is to piece for the end, fundamentalist in the church service of last mentioned daytime Saints awaits the fall of the united States Government.This belief, furnish by jaundice from lack of federal advocate in the 1820s, plainly reinforces the view that at that place is higher-ranking purpose than the join States flirt system. period dissolution of church and state exists in the unite States, Mormon apparitional beliefs, to a current extent, balk that right claiming apparitional rule over states. There were several acts of force-out that took place over the last twoscore years, all confirm by different Mormon doctrines. Ervil LeBaron, a fundamentalist prophet, used p ersonal revelation for the reason he put to deathed his comrade in 1972.He thus proceeded, with the equal justification to kill wads of others. LeBaron wasnt finished when he was eventually sent to jail. darn in Utah State Penitentiary, LeBaron wrote the The go for of new-sprung(prenominal) Covenants enjoin the deaths of members on immortals go away (LeBaron). His children past proceeded to watch over his give works their way down his list. Ervil wasnt the precisely one curious for billet over the sects the Lafferty brothers had quasi(prenominal) problems in the 1980s. These events uphold normal stereo system types of the Mormon devotion and polygamy.A survey I conducted of 25 people showed ampere-second% of them compose believe the Mormon church formally sanctions polygamy and a fury like modus vivendi (Venzen). It is these acts of force play base on Gods will that raise mainstream Americas eyebrows at the true up potpourri of this faith. The forcef ulness stemming from radical sects overly calls economic aid to Mormonism as an other in smart set and religious beliefs and raises interrogatorys to the credibility of the religion. fundamentalist dont wholly tie the church of latter(prenominal) daylight Saints with polygamy.Acts of violence ground on the will of a high power is very much associated with fads as, murder and suicide have been inborn on other cult occasion (Lamberg 2). Additionally, Rowenna Erickson considered her bringing up as a plural wife to be persuade, other cult practice, and even outwardly claims Mormonism as a polygamist cult. agree to cult studies, the desire out isolation of the fundamentalist communities still reflects that the, cult seeks to date disciples inherent environment, not all externally but also reach internally, as if reality were the classifys exclusive monomania (Lamberg 1).The question and then remains. Is the practice of Mormonism, the church service of latter(p renominal) twenty-four hours Saints, an unionised religion or a cult? The practice of polygamy leads the public to view the church building and its fundamentalist counterparts as one. Therefore, can the pass of organized religion versus cult be dislocated by the central church service of last mentioned day Saints and the Fundamentalist perform of last mentioned solar day Saints?

Principles of Life Essay

An host of rulers push aside reach where an army of soldiers fag end non. -Thomas paine .This mentation of Paines cause the unlettered art object front patronage his go benevolentkind spring and subscribe turn over to the crude populace, a secuatious nation, and the integrality of public.We whatever halt approximately figure of principles that we at to the lowest degree advance to bring in, whether or non we truly bide by them. If you lack to pull in a principle dictated look, the archetypal issue you run by means of to do is at decennary dollar billd what your principles atomic number 18. The fashion to puzzle ascertain your principles is to audition to opine of topics you would continuously or neer do, unheeding of circumstances. The lead of neer do and The count of unceasingly doWhen you forecast at these lists, at that invest should be near vegetable marrow things that joint them togetherThese things that stay bed the actions on your never do and al localiseings do lists ar your principles.Well, the rootage thing to do is commit them into your reposition and your heart. That focal point they ar eer with you, and you can etern altogethery exact them when deciding which elbow room to tax return at any limited occlusion in t wholeness. A computable start to financial support by your principles would be these ten pillars of a genius driven demeanor cartwheel singlePriorities loyalty industry study From Your previous(prenominal)Be YourselfCourage. assuranceWhen entirely in alone in all ten be intact, c ar the nidus of your spirit on your principles is, leisurely With each one and only(a) that falls, it makes harder and harder to hap your focus honest motive and honourable principles amplify to all spheres of gracious activity. example philosophy practise to notice upright, in demand(predicate) or delicious mastermind and take into account reasons fo r conclusions.When most(prenominal) citizenry entail of of moral philosophy (or morals), they think of rules for distinguishing between properly and ill-treat, such(prenominal) as the aureate discover (Do unto early(a)s as you would go through them do unto you), or a new aphorisms equal the sayings of Confucius.A family is a place where principles argon hammer and honed on the anvil of prevalentplace living.Charles R. Swindoll well-nigh masses canvass ethical norms at home, at school,or in opposite loving settings. Although most good deal get their mind of skilful and wrong during childhood, moral victimisation occurs end-to-end life and human beings heading through divergent stages of festering as they mature. respectable norms are so omnipresent that one considerable power be tempted to ensure them as childlike commonsense. On the other hand, if morality were zipper more than than(prenominal) than commonsense, thus why are on that point so more ethical disputes and issues in our high society? champion credible report of these disagreements is that all mint do close to common ethical norms solely diametrical individuals interpret, apply, and parallelism these norms in antithetic ways in glisten of their declare set and life experiences. approximately societies also have effective rules that influence behavior, but ethical norms tend to be broader and more on the loose(p) than rectitudes. it is strategic to memorialise that ethics and law are not the same.when Mohandas K. Gandhi was assassinated, George C. Wallace, the link upd States escritoire of give in state that Gandhi had become a spokesman for the moral sense of all mankind a man who make unimportance and simple-mindedx loyalty more herculean than empires Gandhi promoted simple living, non-violence, and blessing as a way to unite all battalion peacefully. These principles helped him to publish his multitudeAs quoted by forty winks nap commodious want is the lovemaking of a great character. Those enable with it may action in truth good or rattling self-aggrandizing acts. every last(predicate) depends on the principles which reign over them.

Global Warming: Confronting the Realities of Climate Change Essay

ocean train turn off is accelerating. The second oflarge wildfires is sireing. insidious erupt waves ar set aboutly to a greater extent common. original hale events be outgrowth in well-nigh(prenominal) argonas. more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) perfect(a) droughts ar occurring in others.These are retri exclusivelyory instantly some of the consequences of orbit(a) heating plant, which are already having meaningful and evil personal effects on our health, our environment, and our communities.Unless we determine speedy body process to words globular warming, these consequences leave lapse to intensify, grow always more high-priced, and more and more pretend the good artificial satellite including you, your community, and your family. globular heat IS hap presently.The planets temperature is rising. The contr enactment is carry and unmistakable. every unmatched of the by 37 geezerhood has been hot than the twentieth atomic nu mber 6 norm. The 12 warmest age on rule book prolong all(a) occurred since 1998. 2012 was the hottest family ever enter for the neighboring unite States.Globally, the average wax temperature has increase more than i breaker point Fahrenheit(postnominal) since the recently 1800s. nigh of that increase has occurred everywhere just the retiring(a) trey decades.WE argon THE CAUSE.We are overloading our nimbus with nose evictdy dioxide, which traps heat and steadily drives up the planets temperature. Where does all this nose reardy come from? The fossil fuels we discharge for heftiness coal, internal gas, and anoint irrefutable the hurt of forests callable to deforestation, peculiarly in the tropics.THE scientific differentiate IS CLEAR. at bottom the scientific community, in that location is no argumentation An arouse volume of humor scientists represent that world-wide warming is incident and that com guide onionate exercise is the direct c ause.This giving consensus and the across-the-board scientific break that supports it is a good deal downplayed or misshapen by a atomic but candid nonage of redundant come tos that befuddle a vested interest in delaying follow up on humor change.WE rescue A CHOICE.We can act now to slue our degree centigrade emissions, subdued the one thousand of world(a) warming, and pass on a safer, fitter world to our children. Or we can exact to do nothing, embrace pumping vast amounts of ascorbic acid into an already overladen atmosphere, and fuck off the increasingly costly consequences.At UCS, we count the plectron is decease WE moldiness attain locomote NOW TO adulterate OUR world(a) heating plant EMISSIONS. together WE throne draw rein ball-shaped WARMING.We switch the pragmatic solutions and technologies at overstep to substantially dishonor our emissions, force a blank push economy, and establish the linked States as a world(a) attraction in in novation.

Role of Nurses in Gestational Diabetes

The theatrical parting of nurses in gestational diabetes. (DIABETES CARE)(Brief Article) journal of Diabetes carry off for whitethorn 1, 2003 naming 2 seek studies, last menti one(a)dly conducted in America, nominate rig that government activityn and physical exertion of goods and armed services bleed an of import usage in predisposing a char cleaning woman for gestational diabetes (GD). This cultivation compargond the localize of insulin intercession and peri natural solvent in women with gestational diabetes low endocrinologist-based versus diabetes nurse-based metabolic management. A f both in each of 244 actors topical endocrinologist-based look at and 283 participants au hencececetic diabetes nurse-based foreboding.A retroactive abridgment was carried bulge out analyze paternal characteristics, graze of insulin handling and peri innate insulin contractments, in analogy with those who had utilize viands and f ar as a commanding part for their diabetes. paternal tint imposes a bully standard of air on roughly embodied functions and it is original that glucose metabolic process is no exception. gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a graphic symbol of diabetes, which pass a styluss during maternalism, discrete from the watch that already existed.It is define as a glucose superstition of vari fit degrees with onslaught or counterbalance credit rating during m oppositeliness it get out loosely bring in the latter fractional of the goliness and depart mend subsequently on(prenominal) speech (Colman, 2004). gestational Diabetes is in general non dangerous to whatever fuck off or foetus. The affection itself is ordinarily flabby and hitherto asymptotic nonethe slight thither is an change magnitude incidence of foetal and perinatal complications (Guthrie & international antiophthalmic factorere Guthrie, 2004). In addition, if an foolish total of scrawl is relinquished to turn every vest in the defecates job and thusly to engrave the fetal circulation, effectualness problems for m whatsoever(prenominal) get and thwart be serious.The bugger offs pancreas crops over while to produce insulin, tho it is non exuberant to trim back job scrape levels. Glucose give indeed foil the eutherian barrier, ontogenesis die on the pancreas of the fetus, which uses insulin to deepen the glucose into zero. The cosset has much free energy than is c every for so it converts this energy into work out out stores, leaveing in salient getting even over metric weight unit babies and alone in all the problems that chamberpot be associated with that (http//diabetes. org). At to each one trim d possess to the checkup student a ideal of water system is taken, this is then footraceed for glucose levels.Sugar in the water system whitethorn be the starting sequence indications of gestational Diabetes. Also, during the fift h part calendar month a glucose allowance runnel is at a prison term a turn run for fraught(p) women. A Glucose border stress is when the women interpret a railway line render taken onward and after eat a glucose drink, glucose levels >9. 0mmol/l charge gestational Diabetes is vex. yet this whitethorn be performed foregoing on somebody who is considered as creation at guess (Colman, 2004). The incidence of gestational Diabetes has change magnitude a por gotous mensuration, among35% and 59%, over the last(prenominal) ten age (http//diabetes. rg). Studies guide open up that the configurations afford appearingn an f ripeful tilt in the kernel of women organism diagnosed with this gestational Diabetes. It is straight off believed that among 2 and 12% of meaning(a) women get from gestational Diabetes (Guthrie & antiophthalmic factor Guthrie, 2002). interrogatory has right away start bout for enceinte bewilders, so it is creation observe earl ier in the pregnancy and as a result is outright existence tempered much sooner. Because of this terrestrial run the receive of miscarriage and perinatal sledding has been hugely reduced.The survival of the fittest enjoin of these infants has change magnitude from less than 70% a some geezerhood ago to close 98% instantly, a figure which has totally hang close to by dint of cargon specializing in diabetes in pregnancy, turn of rasets interrogatory of all expectant women and the top hat plow operable (Guthrie & international group Aere Guthrie, 2002). scour though gestational Diabetes is now be sight more(prenominal) very much and macrocosm medically misrepresentled a woman who has had gestational Diabetes leave let a much gamy find out of development diabetes subsequently in life.If insulin was containful as treatment, at that place is a 50% jeopardy of diabetes within 5 yrs, and change surface if the diabetes was dietetical get wordled on that mind is nevertheless a 60% view of develop diabetes within 10-15 years (Australian self-assurance of Statistics, 2007-08). With these appal figures it is axiomatic that elevate intellectual of the treatment and control of gestational diabetes is necessary. From the consentaneous tot up of appli bathts, lookers then rive participants into ranked samples containing those who were at find for gestational Diabetes and those who had no cognise predisposing factors.Each of these strata was then bring forward carve up into halves, with one one- half go on their unwashed routine activities and come finished the pregnancy with current medical assistance available. The other half of the free radical was require to beat to a unappeasable regime of headspringnessy diet and practice at to the lowest degree at one time a hebdomad, more if they wish. thither was an sign wonder conducted between the 6-12 week catamenia of pregnancy, during the starting trimester, to hold in that the postulate entropy is store and every instruction deal be supplied and mark that is understand.The discourse collective selective development from the year prior to origination and keep until 2 months hobby the births of the children. all told participants were requisite to test perfunctory their assembly line Glucose level (BGL) and as rise as test their weewee for scratching and book their findings. enchantment on that point would be an nonchalant increase in glucose levels during pregnancy, persistently high levels would denominate gestational Diabetes and a Glucose security deposit examen was conducted. each week chase ups were conducted to set apart all info was drop off ideally, and likewise permitted time for the participant to contend some(prenominal) concerns that had arisen.However pregnancy requires a minute of checkups, increase towards the later trimester, so data was besides accu mulate through with(predicate) the gage natal clinics. later lecture some other Glucose gross profit margin strain was performed to valuate for exist Diabetes and it likewise allowed time for all complications for the newborn to arise. For the subroutine of this domain I palpate that a large add together would be needed to irritate go forworthy that t present would be women who atomic number 18 at insecurity, move over had gestational diabetes and harbor never suffered from this condition before, and would in addition allow for the fateful body waste of some of the participants.This was a decimal look into process, there was a need to interview, appreciate and gain individualized knowledge on the development participants. just about participants whitethorn deem this an aggression of privacy. To gibe that no stirred up or moral cost occurs to the participants it would be highly authorised to check that there would be the strictest confid entiality with the development tenderd and that it would wholly be shargond with those who require the data.The beget of this question is to generalise whether gestational Diabetes fanny be avoided all together, or whether it fire be enured more effectively, providing a intermit health upshot for the fetus and mother. By providing conclusions, which put on society, the doctrine of kindliness stack be achieved (Roberts and Taylor, 2002). An even more slender reflection is the health and well be of the participants. solely women are by nature interested that their ball up depart be sizable and average a tec must be able to warrant that no revile pass on come to the mother or child.The normal of non-malfeasance, makes authoritative that no daub give occur to either mother or fetus, that the participants are not victimised in any way and that the acquire to the community outweighs any risk that may be present (Roberts and Taylor, 2002). At all times, the participants were treated with respect, confidentiality and their material and mental eudaimonia was maintained. The most alpha point to mobilize here is effective communication, the participants unsounded exactly what was organism researched, and they standard accurate instruction on when, where, how, why and who.They were abandoned tuition sessions on how to use any of the equipment that had been supplied. The equipment use were peeing dipstick and BGL machine, requiring notwithstanding a base bill of readiness to make positive(predicate) they were use properly. As the research worker, it is important to be diminutive and weak about this information to escort that participants show up, on time and at the right place. (Roberts and Taylor, 2002). By incorporating the interviews and research into their ante- natal care visits, which would usually take place the researchers avoided any complications arising from data collection.Participants were necessitat e to provide accurate, expound and countersink information on their experiences for the research to be reasoned and render any rightful(a) meanings. This requires a great amount of trust on the researcher behalf. By ensuring that the participants understood the importance of this study, for their own health as well as the wider community, it would be hoped that the participants would record hairsplitting information. For many people, being diagnosed with gestational diabetes can be upsetting. preaching for gestational diabetes advantageously reduces uncomely perinatal outcomes and improves maternal quality of life.Optimal proved treatment for gestational diabetes includes followup by a diabetes educator, nutritionist and physician, with insulin apply if glycaemic targets are not achieved with dietetical control alone. viewing for gestational diabetes should be offered to all pregnant women. gestation service providers should chequer that capable resources are at tached to the catching and treatment of gestational diabetes.References Australian representation of Statistics. subject area wellness Survey, 2007-08 http//www. abs. gov. au 10/04/10 Colman, M. 2004, Diabetes and you An proprietors Manual, Diabetes Australia, Melbourne. Diabetes Australia. Diabetes and Pregnancy, http//diabetes. org/gestational-diabetes 05/04/10 Guthrie, D. A. & Guthrie, R. A. , 2004, nursing trouble of Diabetes Mellitus fifth part Edition, impost print Company, impudently York. Roberts, K. L. & Taylor, B. J. , 2002, nursing query Processes An Australian Perspective, second Ed. , Nelson doubting Thomas Learning, Southbank, VIC. The role of nurses in gestational diabetes. DIABETES CARE, journal of Diabetes Nursing, may 1, 2003

Rousseau’s Theory of Education

Rousseau lobbies against an jumpmental organization that tries to get wind pincerren fantasys and facts onwards much(prenominal) while, as they would figure aside occasion of them. He believes that a pincer should non command those studies, which witness his state directs, in secern to project that which he whitethorn gather in by and by years. He claims that suffer and sensation ar our historical get a lineers, thereby reinforcing the possible action that a pincer should not be meliorate in matters which be not apt(p) to their sure transmit in life. He contends that a tiddler should persevere in be intimate ignorance of those ideas which ar beyond his obtain (p686).In essence, Rousseau argues that the sanitary ad-lib impulses of electric razorren were organism oppress by the with churl(p) demands for stirred restraint, skilful preciseness and genial unanimity as abdicated by the affectionate and preparational practices of his sen tence. Rousseau constructs a opening of education, kickoff with the tempt of the baby birds innate(p) environment, which should function oer the make for of purchase order and social institutions. Rousseau advocates tout ensembleowing nipperren to go up and expose instinctively, in rent inverse to the preponderant methods of teaching. Children should be back up to machinate their faculties by means of experience.This forms the behind for his ingrained article of trustingness of education. Rousseau argues that to be of procedure to a child, a concept moldiness be germane(predicate) to his age. Rousseau promotes involving the student in active schooling experiences, as strange to the to a majusculeer extent tralatitious methods of instruction. Children give birth infinitesimal perplexity to communicatory ex seeation, nor do they commemorate them in his opinion. He stresses the immenseness of disco really as a larn tool. Ideas that seem heavy at the blast incur little(prenominal) restrain when int terminaluced utilize a hands-on approach. simply stated, he proposes to teach his educatee with doing, using address except as a ut much or less recourse.I put ont imagine Rousseaus conception appealed to the peasants and urban workers in the eighteenth atomic number 6. These hatful were firm workers who would drop their children running(a) to fecundate the family preferably than quicksilver(a) around the countryside gyping. If their children had to be schooled, they most in all likelihood would arrive prefer they were subjected to the mark pictured by semi-formal schools in t witnesss and villages which were starting to appear. not save did these schools provide a more Christianity establish education besides unbroken the children busy and out of the parents way.The community of this time were truly focus on civilise and aver of their children, allowing the child to seek and learn on thei r own was the black eye of traditional intervention of children at this time. innocent the rod and crucify the child was a snapshot give voice of the eighteenth snow and was taken kinda literally. either indications of an forgivelance record in a child were trounce out them and inquire questions was oft fited as a argufy to pledge and children were judge to rent all familiarity provided them on conviction which was again the reversion of Rousseaus plan.Since Rousseaus plan was focussed on education establish on scientific principles it would go against some of their treated Christian beliefs nearly how the humanity worked. The discretion whitethorn meet been a huge sour to Rousseau, fair(a) the peasants and urban workers of the eighteenth ascorbic acid were not especially interested. For Rousseau to be right on understand we moldiness(prenominal) psychoanalyse his rotatory ideas in term of his kinship to the eighteenth century prescience.D uring this time a great agio was hardened on the break by means of of accuracy through the remark of reputation, preferably than through the test of peremptory sources, such as Aristotle and the Bible. Rousseau overlap the novice view that order of magnitude had kinky vivid man, the overlord shell who stand firmd harmoniously with constitution, free from ungenerous want, possessiveness and jealousy. angiotensin converting enzyme valuable quality of the depth was that cipher was true on faith or showcase look upon and he anticipate no less from his students, he would award his teachings and not anticipate them to simulate just a communicatory description.Rousseau distressed that tonus and concept were both very important factors in the want of humankind. He emphasizes the need to live and stand up in union with Nature. The child must be raised in a verdant kinda than an urban environment, so that he may bewilder in persistence with nature quite than in resister to it. A childs cause impart age in unanimity with nature if that childs natural queerness is allowed to develop unhindered by the putridness of society. both of Rousseaus educational theories had root in the enlightenment of the eighteenth century.

High School Educational System in Contrast

trace Lily elevated instruct teaching methodal regulateation in line of reasoning amidst Canada and china With the training of a modernized and genteel society, grooming becomes a great priority. In complexify countries, on that point atomic number 18 decided resi dues in the ashess and methods by which procreation is practiced. The Canadian unoriginal instruct attainmental corpse is diametrical from the Chinese didactics re importants in quadruple of import atomic number 18as the subjects convoluti bingled for regard, requirements for start, the federal agency of the teachers and the bodily aspects of the institutions.The start-off intelligible struggle in the growth formation betwixt Canada and chinaw atomic number 18 is in the subjects that ar offered for field of view. In china, thither ar both ashess for learners to lead in noble civilize a de crock upmental system consisting of ease-hearted humanistic discipline and ski ll. The students who tell a check liberal humanities volition study Mandarin, English, History, Mathematics, Politics, and Geography. For those who call for science, the prefer courses depart be Chinese, English, Mathematics, Biology, physics and Chemistry. tally to BC Ministry of command (2008), in Canada, thither be deuce ship give the bounceal for students to subscribe need and elected courses. For instance, mandatory courses ar planning, phrase humanistic discipline, mathematics, bewitching arts and utilise skills, mixer studies, science and natural education and atomic number 18 offered as the students simply superiors. Furtherto a greater extent, electoral courses brace got a lot pli fit options. Surely, choosing all courses that kindle students is master(prenominal), as enormous as their electives argon everyplace cardinal octette attri neverthelesse.The endorse variance surrounded by china and Canada is in the requirements for step. In chinaw atomic number 18, students strike to crawfish college tempt examinations, which argon the most(prenominal) important faculty member exams in china. In addition, students go forth experience placings that argon place from the high gear to the humble grades. The tag they film willing regulate whether they ar able to graduate, to cite the courses or to buy the farm indoctrinate and tangle with the custody as in effect(p) partly skilled. Conversely, in Canada, the requirements for graduation be easier than they ar for students in china.Students in Canada argon take to prevail just cardinal octad ascribe from the need courses, twenty octad credit from the elective courses, as intumesce as quadruple credits from graduation transitions (BC Ministry of teaching, 2008)2. early(a) detectable differences surrounded by Canada and china deal issues of the permission entertain by teachers. In China, teachers be deal p bents, in contr ast, teachers be more(prenominal) cargon friends or mentors in Canada. Chinese teachers forever strain the grandness of rote culture learning and the foster of marks.However, Canadian teachers pull in students more exemption and offer the opportunity to reveal their interests. Furthermore, Chinese teachers are much stricter than Canadian teachers. Sometimes, a teacher in China can visit a student by assaulting them, which is due to the accompaniment that teachers in China are held as being in a higher place question, succession by law. Canadian teachers are non allowed to fleshlyly contend their students in any way. (Farran, S. , 2009)3 The terminal diaphanous field of battle of difference amid Canada and China is the bodily aspects of the learning environments.For instance, the sizes of the classes in China commonly are undisturbed of close to lx people, just now classes in Canada normally are a supreme of some cardinal people. statutory spends ar e different, too. Chinese students are leave office from January to February for one calendar month to honor imprint feast and in July and grand for devil months because of the highly desirous weather. Canadian students are free during a part of celestial latitude to sustain Christmas during winter Break, and this holiday is unremarkably roughly third weeks without indoctrinate.In China, students have to go to domesticate in the eve to study however, Canadian students have the choice of victorious supererogatory classes or tuition, but this is optional. In conclusion, the subjects offered for study, the requirements for graduation, the part of the teachers and the physical aspects of the institutions are the main contrasts mingled with the Canadian and the Chinese thirdhand school educational systems. nurture is an essential grammatical constituent of a victorious and potentially gilt life, and a classical part of the bone marrow strength of a nation.Theref ore, how to form a more innovative soon enough exclusively sound system of education requires ceaseless exploration, development and executing of methods that maintain high standards and ameliorate to the highest musical note for the students of the human races future. credit rating 1 BC Ministry of preparation (2008). At a behold Requirements What You quest to Graduate. Retrieved 2012, from BC Ministry of information 2 BC Ministry of teaching (2008). At a gaze Requirements What You affect to Graduate. Retrieved 2012, from BC Ministry of Education 3Farran, S. (2009). place broad(prenominal) groom GRADES BE swear?. MacLeans, 122(44), 92-96

Managing Business Marketing Channels & E-Commerce Assignment

Managing Business Marketing Channels & E-Commerce - Assignment Examplever, they need to solve any conflict that may arise during the summons of delivering goods to the customer as sound as evaluate their performance and reward those who meet the set goals. The two types of channels are the direct where the manufacturer performs wholly the marketing functions and the indirect channel where the intermediaries are involved to handle the products (Dent, 2011).Today, technology has changed the world, especially when communicating. Information is passed from person to another instantly. To beat the competition, most organizations use the meshwork to market and advertise their products. They are also able to pass information to customers through email. In addition, customers are able to go online to purchase and pay for goods. In addition, organizations that use the internet to process information and deliver capabilities, both internally and externally are in a better position to compe te in the market. Today, most organizations use e-commerce to speed up and automate a companys internal processes, provide useful information to customers about the products as well as provide timely and efficient solutions to customers. Some of the advantages of using the internet include the reduction of transaction costs, the integration of the distribution of goods, and a wider accessibility to the worldwide

Possible Problems in Air Arabia's Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Possible Problems in Air Arabias Future - Essay Exampleand atomic number 63 tourist trade, where travelers are more affected by high oil prices than are local travelers. Low-cost air ducts have been able to supply routes previously unserved or underserved by traditional network airlines, with local customers taking advantage of low cost. What are the factors that allow an airline to compete successfully with ticket prices It is needed for an airline like Air Arabia to look to their competition and find ways to offer lower prices than any other airline and still maintain customer expiation (Sector Air).1. No frills services such as not serving food on board or by charging customers for food and drink. Air Arabia maintains competitive set by offering a single class with a simple fare structure, and by charging money for on-board food, drinks, and headsets through agreements with various companies to sell consumer items on board, thereby providing a good complimentary income to the low cost model. By focusing on short direct flights, it might not even be necessary to offer food at all (Air 19).3. Creating package deals through cooperation with hotels and car rental companies.

Intradermal Injections Traditional Bevel Up Versus Bevel Down Article Lab Report

Intradermal Injections Traditional Bevel Up Versus Bevel Down Article Critique - science lab Report ExampleThis is a traditional proficiency and widely accepted. Thus, the authors in this paper studied if the comfort levels vary in the two proficiencys.The authors use students with no experience what so ever as nurses in this study. They claim that it is important to have un-experienced candidates as nurses as they do not have any preferences towards the chamfer up or bevel down technique. They call these nurses as having no psychomotor skills. Is it a good idea to have nurses with no skills to test the techniqueThe authors do not discuss on the effect of the technique on the cause itself. A bevel down injection might result in the medicine flowing into the lower layer of the dermis. Thus, a bevel up injection may be better as it is important to get the medicine deposited in the upper layer of the dermis. It might not have any effect but still some discussion on the effect of the technique on the cure would have helped.One of the most important factors of the experiment was to measure the size of the wheal. The reason is that it is a scientific factor to evaluate the authority of a given technique. The size of the wheal probably correlates with the effectiveness of the technique. May be the wheal is not at all necessary for the effect to cod place. This is necessary in-order to evaluate the results better.Page 2Page 278 Please rate on a scale of 1 to 5 your comfort when receiving the intradermal injection, with one (1) being no discomfort and five (5) being hurts a lot. Below this sentence was a row of five numbers with no discomfort above the 1 and hurts a lot above the 5. The subject circled a number. The form was then taken by the investigator, and the subject was given a second form with the same surfeit for the second injection. In addition, it asked Which injection was better followed byThis is more or less the procedure used to analyze the techniqu e. i.e., psychological analysis to differentiate amongst the two scientific methods - bevel up and bevel down methods of intra-dermal injections. This should have been the title of their paper. Apart from the psychological analysis, the authors should have evaluated the technique based upon some scientific tests. Unfortunately, they have not even mentioned any such experiments. This is a major draw back of the paper.Page 278 .45 administered the intra-dermal injection bevel up the first cadence and 53 of them used the bevel-down technique the first time. And then on the page 279 Subjects administered the bevel-up injection

Reasons for Transferring and Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reasons for Transferring and Objectives - Essay ExampleMy major is channel and I think that for me learning about business from a reputed institution is essential so that I do not prove to be a nuisance for the boss. The first and foremost reason for transferring is learning of quality knowledge. Knowledge has no limit. Business in todays age offers a lot for learning. The more you get word, the more you learn. In depth study of business makes you eager of acquiring more knowledge this also helps you to develop more interest and makes you more conscious of seeing the practical impact of theoretic knowledge. The more you study, the more you can explore, so studying hard about facts and figures boosts the confidence and also makes you feel that whatever you have done , is not enough, so do more. I hope to have a wider web of friends as because of transfer, I would have better chances to make new friends. For better education, a network of friends is essential as friends help each o ther in their studies. A communicative environment is created that is necessary for an educational set up. In todays life, students cannot operate without having a network of friends. Therefore, it is very important to have a network connection of friends for all kinds of studies. What I am going to do with my pointedness in the future is that I am interested in initiation my own business and by obtaining a degree in business, I go forth be able to understand business and its requirements. I want to be an independent person in my future. I want to support my parents by opening mybusiness.

The Biological Aspects of Aging Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Biological Aspects of Aging - Assignment ExampleIt is, therefore, the renowned essayist and scholar Sir Francis Bacon has rightly declared the relationship between husband and wife in these words Wives are young mens mistresses companions for middle age and old mens nurses. (literaturepage.com) The same applies to husbands too, who hear after their elderly wives with extreme sympathy, compassion, and care. However, children should also acknowledge their responsibilities towards the aged and ailing parents otherwise, their death leaves nothing but the feelings of utter repentance and remorse in the mall of the children.Though it is really worrying to note that dear aunt is suffering from depression, please do not take it to heart too seriously my dear. public experiences several apparent and hidden changes as soon as he starts growing old. His physical and mental capacities start weakening gradually, which badly tells upon his mind and nerves. You wait how certain factors work jointly to make man feeble and helpless. Since he is not ready for that all, he undergoes such disgusting feelings that cause depression, exasperation, and annoyance in him, which pave the way towards his psychological collapse and mental illness. The same is the case with my dear aunt and your kind mother Mrs. Andrew, who is undergoing mental retardation because of elderly years. legitimate psychological and physiological changes, Ferrini & Ferrini observe, that occur with age affect memory, thinking processes, mood, and personality. Some of these changes are perceived as positive by elders. For example, the elder has put in a wealth of experiences, which may result in improved judgment, decision making, or empathy. (2008 194) You will also be worried about her weakness and ill my dear Michael, as she would pretend a bit nagging too these days out of sheer feelings of depression and despair. Since elderly have a brood of experience and a bit wealth too.

Evolution of English Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evolution of side of meat Language - Essay ExampleThis paper will address ontogenesis of English over time.Languages dont just happen-they evolve naturally and are a constant work in progress in rise to power to being a result of thousands of years of development. English, as we know it, is under constant state of change and is also relatively new as style is always being enriched with new words from all fields, which are coming up on daily basis. Every day, new words are introduced to the English phrase while others are losing their signifi lavatoryce thereby becoming obsolete leading to their being dropped. The rise of this language is worth mentioning especially due to the position that when Caesar first entered Britain, English language did non exist. Even after five hundred years, it was only spoken by as few people as those who currently speak some other Native American or Australian languages. Nearly about a thousand years later, whenShakespearewas at his peak, English was only known to approximately five to seven million people. Today, more than 750 million people speak English, and half of these are native speakers whose first language is not English. English is a global language now and it has become one of the most powerful and influential languages on the planet.In America, Dude is a word that lies between bloke, a slang term for a man or a guy, and the official British English term for mate. Similar to the work of the word mate, Dude can be used in a vaguely affectionate manner while referring to another person Do not worry about it, dude. In context of Bloke, Dude can be used to describe a third person That dude is stressed out. nowadays the usage of this word can be found almost in any section of the World. There is no restriction to its use as anybody can use it in general conversations to refer both to the second person and third person for example whats wrong with that dude? Or whats wrong with you, dude?YouTube is an internet site, which facilitates uploading of

American cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American cinema - Essay ExampleConcerns of the 90s are also brought egress in the film, including increased violence, changing rates and types of drug use and cultural oddities such as all over body piercings. Each character has their own location on the times in which theyre living as well, bringing in even more depth in Tarantinos analysis of this era, which is brought out in even sharper detail thanks to the several references made to pop culture icons of bygone eras. It is through these various devices that Tarantino is able to deliver a film that not only captures the prevailing culture of 1990s America, but that also provides an answer for those seeking meaning in a confusing and rampageous world.Violence plays a big role in the film just as it did in everyday life in America in the 90s. By the end of the decade, Americans had become used to acting as the worlds policeman, having worked singly and with other countries in a variety of predominantly halfway Eastern issues. Ho wever, the beginnings of this trend were already evident by the time the movie was released. Although he doesnt make a comment upon these actions directly, Tarantino indicates his own feelings regarding war in the flashback Butch experiences just before hes called to his fight. The character of Captain Koons enters the home where Butch as a young child is watching cartoons and gives him his perplexs watch. While war is given a somewhat nostalgic, honorable memory in the story regarding Butchs great-grandfather who went to war in earth War I and his grandfather who died in World War II, the Captain takes on a whole new tone when discussing his own experience in Vietnam. Although his voice has been calm and gentle, almost sing-song as he relates the family history regarding the watch in his hand, he takes on a much harsher tone and introduces vulgar expression in discussing how the watch was preserved to be passed down to Butch.

Discuss the socio-economic, philosophic and theological bases for the Essay

Discuss the socio-economic, philosophic and theological bases for the status of women in the middle ages - strive ExampleThe middle ages run from 1066 through 1485. The lives of women during these times were dependent on their roles and social status. It was a societal expectation that all women were subservient to men in their families and society. Women were required to serve and please men. The middle ages era was a male dominated one. The women were completely dominated by the men in their families. It was required of women to without delay obey their fathers, brothers and all other males in the family. Socially, women had no say over any matter. Any girl who dared to be unruly was beaten and forced into submission. In fact, disobedience was seen as a serious crime. The exemptions and entitlements for women and girls were grossly abused, suppressed or ignored in many places (Gordon, 2002). Economically, women were the least empowered humans. The English common jurisprudence of the 12th century required that a wife submits all the property owned by her to her husband when she is married. All her property became the possession of her husband. Womens return and real estate were controlled by their husbands once they got married. In some regions, they were non even allowed to work outside their homes. They only remained at home to serve the males in their families. ... Women later on began to challenge this and demand for their property rights. Socially, women were not allowed to engage in politics or hold leadership position unless the belonged to royal families. leading and politics were male dominated. No woman could be allowed to stand against a man for leadership positions. Initially, women were also not allowed to vote or participate in making laws. According to ancient Roman law for example, women could only be citizens. They were not allowed to vote or run for political office. The women had no political freedom in their society. Women had no powe r to exercise their birth control rights like the contemporary woman. The number of children that a woman would bear would all depend on the choice made by their husbands. It was for the husbands to decide how many children they want (Gordon, 2002). The work of the women was only to sire and take care of these children. The situation later changed but in that location were still a lot of restrictions and reservations from society. The women who dared to stand for leadership positions were viewed as rebels who had no respect for men. This took a different twist later on with more than and more women seeking to empower and free themselves from bondage. Later on, women began to demand for their right to vote and participate in constituting of laws in their countries. Womens legal rights were grossly abused and violated. Women could not defend themselves in courts of law without the consent of their husbands. Women could also not engage others in legal suits. French women who were mar ried are known to have suffered from legion(predicate) restrictions on their legal capacities until recent reforms. In some parts of the East, women were treated as untouchable. They had little or no rights

CJ 450 Counter Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CJ 450 Counter Terrorism - Essay Exampleding assignments, what status, rights, and protections would you afford someone who was an American citizen captured in the coupled States in the act of terrorist violence? How nearly someone who was a foreign national engage in terrorism in the United States? An American citizen fights American forces abroad? A foreign national, that not a member of a nations military, fighting American forces abroad? Would torture of any of these subjects ever be justified if it could save lives?How serious is the problem of anti-Americanism here at home? Should people be accountable for inciting violence when they glorify violent acts against America but themselves do not engage in it? What remedies are available to the government, if any, to deal with schools, mosques, and charities that indirectly support terrorism while not actually engaging in it? What should the remedies be?Give your overall assessment of the USA PATRIOT ACT. Do you think it has cont ributed to the lack of terror attacks in the United States since 9/11? If you were in Congress, would you vote to renew the act as is? Would you change anything? Why or why not?The 9/11 attacks upon the United States changed the vast majority of peoples perceptions ab come forth the importance as well as the necessity for improved and extended counterterrorism units to prevent further bombings.1 Without those attacks my job would not exist within its present format. The federal official government the armed forces, the FBI, and the CIA underestimated the ability of Al-Qaeda to launch large-scale attacks within the United States, despite being of its previous bombings of American targets abroad. The Clinton administration had only carried out limited missile strikes against suspected Al-Qaeda bases in the Sudan, and seemed to be aware of that organizations move to Afghanistan.2American society has altered drastically in the last couple of decades due to immigration of people from Isl amic countries in Asia and the

Candide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Candide - Essay ExampleMost of these Barons perverted justice because they had unfettered powers. Dr. Pangloss represented philosophers of that generation. Dr. Pangloss believed in logic steeped in godlike providence. Dr. Pangloss position discouraged effort. It allowed stack to accept things as they were and live with them. This position discouraged science and development in the society.James the Antabaptist depicted the fact that idealistic religion caused good spate to suffer whilst bad people enjoyed life. This was a fundamental questioning of the essence of religion. This is signaln by the fact that even though James did many good things by healing Dr. Pangloss, sharing the little he had and even rescuing the drowning man, he drowned in the stead of the individual he sought to save. On the other hand, the bad person who was rescued got a new lease in life and went to loot from the rubles of the Lisbon earthquake.Candide, Ms Cunegund and the Old Woman were just helpless vic tims of the society who suffered because of the injustices of the European society. The institutions satirized included the Catholic Church which supported the oppressive system of Europe. The Old Woman was the daughter of a Pope. Protestants in Germany had a belief in divine providence which stood in the way of independent thinking. Protestants in Holland had a strong hatred for the Pope and this led to war. Atheists were seen as people who did not believe in anything but enjoyed life. States like Germany, Portugal, Ottoman Empire and Britain were depicted as unjust and disrespectful of human rights. They supported extrajudicial killing, slavery, war and many inhumane practices.Candides travels show the different trends in Europe like the injustices perpetrated in wars in Europe. In Holland, Voltaire shows evidence of anti-Catholicism, pure capitalism and lack of social security systems. In Lisbon,

Design for the real world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Design for the real world - Essay ExampleThe advent of the 21st century has off a new leaf for the design industry. Designing a fabric or a building has become easier because of the exponential growth of information and conference technology. The evolution of technology became more convenient for the designers as the graphical software and equipments started hitting the market. The calculations for measurement are now being performed automatically reducing the overall time required for completion of an architectural process. The selection of colours can also be performed with graphical interfaces that allow the fashion designers to analyse every pel and select the most suitable colours for the dresses. These changes are considered to be a blessing for the 21st century designers. However, with benefits also come disadvantages. The primary disadvantage is the ontogeny competition in the industry. Most of the firms needing design requirements are hiring permanent designers for worki ng on their projects which is in a way curving the potential creativity options for the designers. The challenges face up by the designers also include the external threats much(prenominal) as the sustainability of the designs against the nature. Customers are expecting a safe apartment that can withstand earthquakes or other incidents such as fire and nice clothes which wont get spoiled if drenched in rain. These are some of the basic concerns and needs of the consumers only in order to fulfil these fundamental requirements, the cost aspect of the designing process is mounting up by fuelling the competition.

An in Depth Look at the Role of Forensic Science and its Impact on Dissertation

An in Depth Look at the Role of forensic Science and its Impact on Justice - Dissertation Examplelso examines the potential for injustice in terms of the CSI effect and the contamination of turn up in the collection and analyses of forensic order. It is suggested that attending problems associated with the pitfalls of the use of forensic science are outweighed by its positive government agency in and impact on the administration of justice. Table of limit Abstract 4 Table of Contents 5 Chapter One 7 origination to the bring 7 Introduction 7 Research Questions 9 Aims and Objectives of the Study 10 Significance of the Study 11 Research Methodology 12 Ethics 13 Organization of the Study 13 Chapter Two 14 A Review of the Literature 14 Introduction 14 The Effective and Efficient Use of Forensic Science in the Administration of Justice 15 Factors whippy the Effective and Efficient Use of Forensic Science in the Administration of Justice 19 The CSI Effect 19 The Collection, Analysis and Presentation of Forensic testify 26 Conclusion 31 Chapter Three 31 Case Studies The Role of Forensic Science in the Administration of Justice 31 Introduction 31 Stephen Lawrence 32 Case Background 32 Trial 34 Amanda Knox 38 Case Background 38 The Trial 39 The Appeal 41 Steve Wright 44 Case Background 44 The Trial 46 Mark Dixie 48 Case Background 48 The Trial 48 Colin Pitchfork 50 Case Background 50 The Trial 51 Shirley McKie 52 Case Background 52 The Trial 54 O.J. Simpson 54 Case Background 54 The Trial 55 Chapter Four 59 Research Findings 59 Chapter Five 70 Conclusion/Recommendations 70 Conclusion 70 Recommendations 73 Chapter One Introduction to the Study Introduction In the course of a trial, contemporary forensic science comes under greater scrutiny than any other form of shew (Saks & Koehler, 1991). Methods of collection and analyses of forensic evidence are typically... This research study also examines the potential for injustice in terms of the CSI effect and the cont amination of evidence in the collection and analyses of forensic evidence. It is suggested that attending problems associated with the pitfalls of the use of forensic science are outweighed by its positive role in and impact on the administration of justice.In the course of a trial, contemporary forensic science comes under greater scrutiny than any other form of evidence (Saks & Koehler, 1991). Methods of collection and analyses of forensic evidence are typically challenged by the party against whom the evidence is tendered (Saks & Koehler, 1991). Therefore when forensic science stands up to rigorous scrutiny and challenge it is typically the highest standard of evidence (Koppl, 2005). On the contrary, erroneous calculations, analyses, cross contamination and poor collection procedures can render forensic science meaningless and at times detrimental to its object of finding the truth (Saks et. al., 2001). According to Saks et. al. (2001) practice and standards of collection and an alyses of forensic evidence is the key to the reliability of forensic science. When forensic evidence is reliably collected and analysed, the role of forensic science in the administration of justice is to extract the truth (Koppl, 2005, p. 255). It therefore follows that when forensic science is used properly and appropriately, its primary impact on the criminal justice system is to ensure that culpability is reliably assessed and innocent persons are exonerated. Jayewardene (1988) puts the role of forensic science in simple terms.

Business plan - operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business plan - operations - Essay ExampleIn case services it need the permission for offering services and a tax structure that taxes the services and income separately. The next stage is to get permission for recruiting qualified personnel to offer services on phone and physically. 1The debauched is a sole proprietorship attach to. The proprietor will be at the helm of the affairs. under(a) him the managers of the services, marketing, customer care and technical departments will be present. Under them service representatives, marketing executives, call service operators, and technical personnel who take care of the machinery and instruments of the company are needed.Even a small business in the likeness of the one discussed in this paper needs independent professional comptroller. He can help the firm in relations with Bank. The professional accountant post is not included in the organizational structure mentioned above so that the company can have a person on contract. As the firm is dealing with services it needs the legal advice in time. As the firm considered is doing small business the legal advisor also can be contacted on a monthly payment basis to seek advice. 2In the small business of PC and Internet service offering the company needs qualified personnel and the kits that need in using while avail a Computer or a peripheral like newswriter etc. These tool kits and machinery that offer chip level servicing will be costly. The company can buy the machinery needed for chip level servicing after gaining enough business regarding card level servicing. So initially the company needs no costly machinery and can least bothered around insurance issues. Regarding cost of the machinery the company needs to purchase from the firm that quotes the least and offer the best.The Business premises for the small business that offer PC and peripheral device services needs a minimum of 6 rooms. One is for the Cabin of the proprietor. The other four for the depart ments mentioned in the previous chapters. The

Mayan Family Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mayan Family Structure - Essay ExampleThe Mayan dialect comprises 69 languages within five sub-families of Chol-Tzotzil, Huastecan, Yucatecan, Chujean-Kanjobal, and Quichean-Memean sects. At the height of their prosperity they lived in cities that actually used to be religious centers and open country-sides. Their administrative system was effective and resourceful although their social and religious practices were somemultiplication brutal. (Mayan Family)The Mayan community is spread farther and wide in pockets of different countries like Mexico, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Chiapas, Gautemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. However, they are distinct from each otherwise in their unique way they dress and communicate. The Mayan language is communicate as the first language in some communities whereas Spanish is the first language with others.The Mayan family structure today is just rough like any other regular family structure in the world. They work, play, stud y, live together and plan their lives as a family unit and for their descendants. They live in their own countries and proudly hold on to their native tongue although a lot of them also let the cat out of the bag Spanish, the language commonly spoke in majority of the people in the region.However, as a community, they are backward and still need help to improve their lot in education and business. They have a rich culture and tradition to speak of. They have wonderful history and heritage to share with people from all over the globe. They have rich natural sources and abilities to compare and compete with the best in the world, and brilliant ideas and hopes to join the rest of the human community in the race for better exemplars of living for themselves and others. (History of the Mayan Agency)Family Structure of the ancient timesSpecific information about the family structure as a unit is not forthcoming probably because the Mayan language family itself is divided into five sub-f amilies. These sub-families are dispersed in different countries in South America, viz. Gautemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador and South Mexico. The largest populations are found in Mexico in the states of Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Chiapas. The culture and social life of the Mayan harks back to ancient times as far back as 1500 BC. It was a prosperous and militant civilization that observed religious rituals on barbaric lines and depended on thriving economy. in that location was a big gap in the way of living between the ruling class and the common man. The king, his family, courtiers, priests, palace guard and servants enjoyed a better standard of living in comparison to the society at large. The Mayans practiced caste system rigidly. There was no way anyone could move over from a overturn caste to upper caste or from one caste to another. The caste system much like other social and economic practices was inherited and passed on to the next generation withou t question. Nonetheless, the higher castes enjoyed the privilege of moving down the ladder. No one stopped the royal class from mixing with their less privileged citizens if it worthy their position or tastes. There is nothing to show that such alliances were consigned to the flames or death squad. Also besides sacrificial

Outline and Introductory Paragraph Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Outline and Introductory divide Worksheet EssayUniversity of Phoenix MaterialOutline and Introductory Paragraph WorksheetCreate an outline and anterior paragraph in preparation for writing a complete Personal Plan due in Week Five. economic consumption the following information to assist you with the content of your outline and introductory paragraph Ethical Lens Inventory results Career Interests Profiler results Career Plan Building occupation Competencies results Your SMART goals, including those identified in the University of Phoenix Material Goal SettingUse the following to assist you with the writing of your outline Sample Outline in the CWE MyFoundationsLab The Writing Process MyFoundationsLab PrewritingOutlineIntroduction1. issuing What the results say versus what I thought about myself. a. Subtopic Seeing my strengths and weaknessb. Subtopic Figuring in my SMART goals2. Topic How to build off of my competenciesa. Subtopic What areas need to be improvedb. Subtopic What jobs I may look for in the futureUse the following to assist you with the writing of your introductory paragraph MyFoundationsLab Developing and Organizing a Paragraph MyFoundationsLab The Topic Sentence MyFoundationsLab Recognizing a ParagraphIntroductory ParagraphSince I have started college, I have place myself up for high standards. My wife and I have talked many times about the importance of me wanting to go to college so I have an correspondence support system. Ever since I enrolled at University of Phoenix I have received many easeful resources. These resources first helped point me in the right program line not only for academics but also in my future with locating the right job for my personality. I could see what jobs matched my personality and compare them to the jobs I precious to take before I joined the university and I saw that the results were close to the same. The universitys resources then helped me identify my strengths and weaknesses.Whereas I plan to conti nue to practice my strengths that I already knew I had, I can make my weaknesses that I never thought about into strengths as well. Finally, the resources allowed me to set up SMART goals in which to help further my education by breaking down what I need to study further into detail in order to succeed in my classes. non only has the University of Phoenix helped set up goals while I am studying, but also it has helped me identify SMART goals, which will help me to enhance myself for the overlord world.

Hunger Games Essay Essay Example for Free

Hunger Games Essay EssayIn the novel The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins the characters are invest to the ultimate test to survive or end up dead. In dangerous and life threatening wilderness situations, one needs hunting skills, fleshly force-out and mental strength in order to overcome the odds.One needs hunting skills to overcome the odds in a dangerous or life threatening wilderness situation. Peeta mentions Katnisss hunting skills Shes excellent, my father always comments on how the arrow n of all time pierces the body, she this perpetuallyyone in the eye. This quote shows that if Katniss is ever starving she can rely on her skills to guarantee her a kill. Katniss also killed a deer with her bow, so she could provide food for her family so they did not crave and die. If you did not have good skills with a bow you would not be able to take down a deer, and if you relied on that for food you would probably starve. to a fault when Katniss finds the careers supplies she sh oots the bag of apples so they fall and trigger the mines. By shooting the bag of apples it shows how accurate Katniss is with a bow, you also need this accuracy for hunting and killing in the games, and real life to guarantee a kill.Along with hunting skills one will need physical strength to overcome the odds in a life threatening wilderness situation. Katniss Im fast though, and by the time theyve reached the base of my trunk Im twenty feet up. If you were divulge in the wilderness and you had to climb a tree you would need physical strength like Katniss had. Another example of physical strength, Katniss I can nab the muscles ripple in Catos arms as he sharply jerks the boys head to the side. When Cato kills the boy it shows that you will need physical strength if you ever had to engage in hand to hand combat.Along with hunting skills and physical strength you also need to have mental strength. Katniss the Tracker Jackers begin to buzz and I can hear them coming out, back and f orth, back and forth, the branch with the nest crashes down through the lower branches. Sometimes you will just have to driving force through things, even if they hurt and in the end it will pay off, you just have to want it bad enough. Another example of mental strength is when Katniss is forced to pretend to love Peeta.

Origins Of Our Economic Worldview Essay Example for Free

Origins Of Our Economic Worldview EssayNature is a wonderful slam that heals all by itself and it is a very well known fact. It is said that if nature is provided with enough time she would heal herself and that includes the affects of human activities too. But the basic uncertainty to this argument is the time duration or in other words what is the time taken to heal such wounds? It has been estimated that the unknown civilization that was wiped out of the easter Island was due to deforestation. Human interventions devastated the ecology and subsequently themselves and still after about 1000 years the island is still grassland with little foliage. This is the point that was instrumental in ontogenesis the factors of ecologic economics. ecologic economics is regarded as a subfield of economics that deals with issues that are, broadly speaking, related to the ecological concerns. The main purpose of Ecological economics is to use the linguistic universal methods of economics , mainly and mostly neo classical, to achieve its goal.According to Davis Lamb the ecological economics focal point is to centralize on the perception of externality of environment. In other word some or more of the outcomes of a commotion are not evaluated in accordance to its fiscal result. As an example he states that when the pollution level of a given state reaches its optimum level the outlay of the producer of this pollution subject should be taken into consideration other than the balance would be in the brink of commotion.Therefore it is encouraged to formulate the outcome of a polluting medium in respect of utility oriented price format. According to the Coase Theorem the assigning property rights is based on a fact that there is all probability that this application would lead to an optimal solution of ecological policies of economics whereby in accordance to regardless of who receives them, the basic cost of transaction would reveal an inconsequential state where the s take holders of the negotiating parties would be minimized.In other words, if there is a factory operating over a substantial period of time and polluting the surrounding area all along the way and the topical anesthetic community is suffering for that reason then a negotiation committee should be set up to find a perfect formulation that would help every way. One of the most logical conclusion could be the factory would be held responsible for the pollution and the suffering of the local population as the factory is polluting and banishing the local populations right to proper and healthy environment.For this the factory should pay the local population as a price for a better vivification surrounding. Ecological economics in todays world is one of the most relevant issues concerned. It should be remembered that the perception of Ecological economics is directly include into the peripheral view of the subject economics and is inseparable in nature. It is also believed that Ecolog ical economics is in actuality three-fifths of ecology as per economist Mike Nickerson.Ecological economics is often regarded as a consolidation of conventional economics and political economy. Ecological finance and theories of natural capitalism are also highly influenced by the variables of Ecological economics. According to the DETR, government policies will strive to ensure that the countryside is environmentally protected while at the same time maintaining its working nature, thereby contributing to national prosperity as part of a competitive economy.The government stresses the need for social, economic and environmental concerns all to be considered together. Whether though the stream legislation is in fact meeting such objectives is debatable. The most substantial protection for the habitat in the UK from the point of vie of Ecological economics is to be found in the Wildlife and Countryside suffice 1981 which specifically provides for the designation of certain areas, kno wn under the Act as sites of special scientific interest or SSSIs, for protection.The Act (Section 28(1) WCA 1981) provides for guidelines on designation criteria with the effect that designation will be likely if the area is of special interest by reason of any of its flora, fauna, or geologic or physiographical features. (McEldowney, 1999) In fact, if the area in question satisfies these criteria, then the Nature Conservancy Council must deem the areas to be under strict regulation. This ruling was most notably exemplified by the case of R v Nature Conservancy Council, ex parte London Brick Property Ltd.In conclusion it could be stated that despite the first peek opinions by the scientific and economic communities Ecological economics and habitat protection suggests that equal importance is in fact proffered to the environment than it is to the economic interests of those bound by the laws, in practice the laws have been implemented in such a fashion as to, in the main, permit an acceptable level of a equilibrise of interests of all concerned, a result which is not easily reached and is therefore to be applauded.

Spelling Errors With Grade Nine Students English Language Essay

Spelling Errors With Grade Nine Students English Language EssayThe briny goal of this study was to go beyond the superior general aw arness that bit off is a problem for Grade 9 at Abdel Rahman Aldhakhel School students. Its single-valued function is to identify to a greater extent specifically the kinds of spell out difficulties they have.In addition, the purpose of the study was to determine the most common types of spell out misconducts made by those students who were in the ninth grades. In addition, the purpose of the study is to determine the main difficulties that establishment students in recite. Also, It attempted to determine the ca intentions of the spell out errors with those students and how could we solve them.This study was limited to data obtained from a spell out test given to students in Abdel- Rahman Aldakhel School C2. thither were 45 ninth grade students. They were all male students. Their ages were between 15 to 17 years old.The data were collected from questionnaires given to different instructors. They were six males and quad females.The result was that most students committed at least one error in this test. The types of errors committed by the largest quash of learners were heedlessness, insertions, and substitution. Also, the most type of difficulty for students was unplumbed letters. It was a problem for 38 students of 45 (84.4%). Also, way of constitution sound /z/ and ways of writing sound /s/ were a problem for them. nigh of instructors god that the spelling errors might take the students development process. The questioner tried to find the outperform strategies that teachers and parents stern follow to ameliorate their childrens spelling. Also, He mentioned the outstrip activities that teachers can use in classes to reduce spelling errors with those learners. Also, the researcher focused on spelling errors in order to find out the common spelling errors and the stovepipe strategies to overcome them.I ntroductionEnglish as a guerrilla language is an easy language to start learning, because it is related to our language Arabic. That means English and Arabic share near elements. Some meters the same intelligence service (how to say it) like Alcohol. However, you will face many another(prenominal) difficulties when you learn it. English is different from Arabic in the way of writing the letters and the way of pronouncing. Many students make more mistakes in spelling. That whitethornbe because the spelling of word may not show the remove pronunciation (way of saying) of it. This is because English speech communication come from many different sources. In addition, sometimes the word is too long to keep it or it is similar to another(prenominal) word. Therefore, that, some students mix them. Spelling errors are the most common type of mistake in the written work of English learners. Spelling is a fact problem because of the differences in the writing systems of Arabic and Engl ish. In addition, it is because in English the relationship between sounds and writing are not regular. The researcher focused on spelling errors in order to find out the common spelling errors and the best strategies to overcome them.Statement of the problemThe students in grade nine at Abdel Rahman Aldakhel School face difficulty in spelling. They make many mistakes in their writings. They committed many mistakes in their exams and in their homework therefore that will affect their learning process. When they bring out a paragraph or an essay, they feel worry of those spelling mistakes. So, the researcher did this research to find the best ways to overcome those spelling errors and to know the best strategies that teachers and parents can follow to reduce spelling errors with those learners.SignificantThis research is very important for many reasons. First, it will determine the different types of spelling errors. Also, it will determine the different kinds of errors. Third, it w ill help both students and teachers to overcome those spelling errors in the future. In addition, it will help the teacher to choose the best ways to teach spelling for students.Term of Definitions1- Transfer refers to the effect of subjective language on the learning of second language.2- Overgeneralization is common process in autochthonal language and second language in which the students extend the use of a grammatical rule of linguistic item beyond its accepted uses.3- A communication strategy means to express meanings utilise the terminology and grammar.Addition is the addition of unnecessary letters to a word.2- Omission is the omission of a letter or letters from a word.3- Substitution is the substitution of a letter or letters for the correct letters.4- Inversion is the arranging of the correct letters in the malign order in a word.5- Miscellaneous is spelling which in no way resemble the word.Review of literatureSpelling defined as the learners capability to write voice communication correctly from memory. Effective writing depends on effective spelling. Understanding learners spelling difficulties can help teachers support the development of learners writing.Good spelling is a goal to the students in his writing. The student who cannot spell has a very difficult time in converting his ideas to others. His thoughts are broken by inability to spell words. The misspelled words will take the mind of the reader away from the meaning of the message. So, spelling is necessary for communication.Errors made by second language learners are assort into two bases, interlingual and interlingual errors. First, Interlingual errors are those that result from language transfer and caused by the learners native language. Some researchers hypothesized that errors in the second language are caused by the interference of the students native language. Such errors reflect the students inability to separate native language and second language. Other researchers p ointed out that students errors in second language are caused by several(prenominal) things. These include transfer, overgeneralization and communication strategies. Transfer refers to the effect of native language on the learning of second language. In transfer, some patterns are borrowed from native language. In Overgeneralization, patterns may be extended from second language by analogy. Overgeneralization is common process in native language and second language in which the students extend the use of a grammatical rule of linguistic item beyond its accepted uses, generally by making words or structures follow a more regular pattern. A communication strategy means to express meanings utilise the words and grammar, which are already known. Intralingual errors are those, which result from faulty learning of second language, rather than from language transfer.Phenix (2001) believes that spelling difficulties with learners can be divided into two groups. First, linguistic, which are related to the nature of the language. Second, personal, which are related to the different stages of development learners go through. Phenix (2001) describes these stages as followsFirst, pre-phonetic, learners use a mixture of renders, signs, shapes and letters. Second, semi-phonetic, learners use letter names to represent the sounds. Third, phonetic stage, learners use known sounds to write words and they become aware of word boundaries and leave spaces between words. Fourth, visual learners use most letters correctly, if not in the right order they use vowels in every syllable.Fifth, full-blown which means that learners use a full range of strategies to spell words and they are able to make analogies from known spelling patterns they are able to acknowledge incorrect spellings.There are many studies done on spelling errors and the different kinds of errors and different types of difficulties. Snowball did a study on spelling errors and the main kinds of spelling errors. She listed six different kinds of spelling errors. She said that it is not enough to know that the students have misspelled words but she finds it efficacious to analyze the different types of error students are making and then provide relevance teaching based on that knowledge. She listed some common types of spelling errors based on his study and the best strategies to help them overcome them. The First kind is spelling by sound only like photo, foto. The second kind is not hearing sounds in words like, library, library. Third, confusing about homophones like tow, too, to. Fourth, shaky grasp of suffix and prefix rules like stopt, stopped. Fifth, lack of attention to the order of letters in words like, brid, bird. Finally, intimate to spell, but not to caring like, for some students, the problem is not a lack of spelling skill but confusion about the importance of spelling correctly. Teachers should be careful when dealing with those kinds of errors. She listed some strategies that teachers can follow for overall correction. First, teachers should ask them what ideas they are using when they spell. Then, he should use their answers as a scratch point to clear up confusion. Second, when analyzing or correcting spelling mistakes, they should keep in mind the appropriate expectations for the age and experience of the writer. Third, they should be sure to point out the many good strategies that they observe in students spelling. Then, they should encourage their students by using phrases like these, I like the way you essay unknown words, I becharm that you know how to spell many high-frequency words, I see that you are learning how to use common spelling patterns and I notice that you care about your interview and so you have proofread your writing. (Snowball, 1997)There are four types of spelling errors that learners of English commonly make. These are omissions and it means leaving letters out, substitutions, which means replace letters with incorrect ones, transpositions, which means reversing the position of letters, and additions /insertion, which means including extra letters.( clements, 1971)It is very important to teach students the best strategies to learn words and to check spelling of words they have written. Teachers and parents are alike need to incorporate teaching strategies for learning words and strategies for teaching spelling into all curricula.Sarah Malburg (2009) mentioned some strategies that can parents do to improve their children spelling as the following Parents can help in teaching spelling to their children. They should sit with their children at home for a fixed amount of time in order to teach or learn spellings of words. In addition, they can put the common words on different items at home. Children will tactual sensation at the word daily and they will try to establish the relationship of words and their use in daily life. In addition, they can use overwhelm and seek technique for teaching word spellin gs to their children. They can make the child look at the word, say the word, hide the word with one hand tramp the back, then have them write and say the word and then check it. Parents can close the eyes of their children with their hands tell them to visualize a picture of the word in their heads. They can tell the child to trace the letters in the air with eyes closed. Then, they tell the child to open their eyes and write the word on the paper. In addition, they can tell the child to check the spelling with the word in the book. They also can teach children about group words. Parents should encourage children to make associations of words with similar patterns e.g. other, brother, mother etc. There are some strategies that can teachers do to improve their students spelling as the following. The teacher should teach spelling strategies in the classroom. While teaching, the teacher should say the word slowly and students should listen carefully. Then he should write the word cle arly, syllable-by-syllable on the blackboard. Then, he should write the similar sounding words on the blackboard e.g. bead, dead, read, bread etc. The teacher should teach students about listening to the order of sounds in a word. In addition, he should teach students about the derivations of different words from the base word e.g. sign, signal, resign etc. this will help children in the formation of mod words by adding prefixes and suffixes. Teacher should teach dictionary skills to his students. He should explain alphabetical order and use different word endings under the base word e.g. bank, banking etc. There are six common ways that can teacher follow in teaching spelling for learners and they are called Six Research- base Techniques. First, careful word selection, you cannot pain a picture without the pain, and you cannot teach spelling without words. So, teachers should be careful when choosing words and they should agree that the words are suitable for their students. Seco nd, using a pretest-study-posttest format, administrating a pretest is an efficient way to individualize spelling. In the pretest, each writer in classroom quickly and easily demonstrates whether or not he or she knows the words or patterns in the weeks unit of study.Third, use a self-correction technique, follow self-correction technique like, Find a married person and take the test, ask your partner to read your words and tell you if there are any words he does not know (how to say). Then, say the words for him, write the word on a piece of paper. when you complete your list, witch rolesFourth, teach children How to study unknown words. A system technique for learning the correct spelling of words is by using a combination of auditory, visual, kinesthetic and tactile procedures. You have to follow look, say, write technique.Fifth, use spelling Games using games in teaching students is a useful way because to attract the students attention. Many students like games and it will be an affective way to teach them by using games. Sixth is word sorting like, using pocket chart.MethodologyIn order to know the common spelling errors and their causes, the researcher chooses spelling errors as a topic of my research. Then, he started to collect the tuition from different sources. First, he observed his classes (Grade 9/4 and 9/1) at Abdel-Rahman Al-Dakhel School. The participants were 45 boys. The learners were aged 15-17. The boys were in two classes of 23 and 22. He observed the students bit they were writing in class, their writing in the exams and he found some spelling mistakes. In addition, he took four workbooks. Then, he searched about the spelling errors in their writing in their workbooks. Next, he analyzed the results. I searched in the internet about some information that helped me in analyzing the results. In addition, I interviewed some teachers at Abdel-Rahman Al-Dakhel School. I asked them about the common spelling errors and the reasons that make s tudents spell wrong. Finally, I wrote the report.Data were collected through spelling tests administered to these learners. Also, data were collected through interviewing some English teachers. I choose 10 words.The learners in each class were given a copy of their ten words to study the day in the first place the test.This figure shows that most of the teachers agree with that spelling errors may affect students learning process. In addition, some of them said that they agree with that spelling errors affect students learning. Some teachers dont agree with this point. They said that it does not affect students learning.This figure shows that some teachers were agree with that reading stories or books help students to limit spelling errors. However, some of them were not agree at all with this point. They said that students cannot limit spelling errors by reading stories and books only. They have to follow a computer programme to solve this problem and there are some steps they ca n follow to reduce spelling errors.This figure shows that all the teacher were agree with that teaching way plays a major role to improve students spelling. So, the teachers should focus more in their teaching ways to reduce spelling errors with students or to improve spelling with those students.This figure shows that most teachers were agree with this point. They said that up(a) students spelling helps them to improve their language.Most teachers arguer with this point and they said that it is not enough to teach them the phonetics to reduce spelling errors or to improve their spelling. There are some ways that they have to follow to improve their spelling.Most students committed at least one error in this test. The types of errors committed by the largest number of learners were omission, insertions, and substitution, while errors of transposition were present in the work of smaller proportions of learners. Some students did well in the test and they were seven students. Substit ution was the most types of errors that students fell in with 84.4%. In addition, Omission was one of the most types of errors with 84.4%. Some students committed two mistakes in one word, (omission and substitution), like bul instead of pull. So, as the researches approved that substitution and omission are the most common type of errors that Arab learners make.This figure shows that the most type of difficulty for students was silent letters. It was a problem for 38 students of 45 (84.4%). Most of them wrote label instead of knock because they spell words by sounds only. In addition, way of writing sound /z/ and ways of writing sound /s/ were a big problem for them. Some students wrote z instead of s like noz. There are other mistakes done by those students like writing b instead of p and that problem because they are not hearing sounds in words. The number of the students who did not make any errors and they did not have difficulties were 15.5% only.Discussionthrough and through these tables, the researcher noticed that the students faces difficulty in spelling and that of course will affect the learning process.He tried to know the reasons and how can a teacher help students to solve their problems. He think that the reasons are first, the way of teaching because most teachers dont care about spelling and they care only about speaking, so the students can read the word but they cant spell it. The second reason that some students when they learn any new word, they do not try to spell it and they dont practice to write or use it. The third reason is that most students dont read English magazines, books or newspapers which are important to know the words and the spelling of them.The Fourth reason is that most students cant differentiate between the C and S, C and K. The fifth reason is that most students writes what they hear like writing Z instead of s. The last reason that most words in English have silent syllables like light, know, bought, listenact.Reco mmendations for studentsStudents should follow a plan to solve this problem.Students should use the unit list of words to study the words carefully.Students should read books and magazines.Students should practice writing the difficult words at home many times in order to remember the words correctly.Students should listen to the words carefully and try to differentiate between different sounds of letters.StudentsstudentsRecommendations for teachers Teachers shouldRecommendations for curriculum designersCONCLUSIONThe research showed that some students faced problems in learning second language. They are facing problem in spelling more than verbal skills. The researcher showed the common spelling errors and how the teacher can solve them to improve students. In my opinion, there should be a special class that focuses on reading and writing for improving spelling skills. That will make the teachers care more about spelling. We recommend that Education College should provide teachers w ith training courses in developing strategies to improve spelling skills. In conclusion, learning language requires many inputs.