Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species Essay -- Evolution Charles D

Charles Darwin in his book, On the Origin of Species, presents us with a theory of natural endurance. This theory is his attempt at an invoice on how the world and its species came to be the way that we know them now. Darwin writes on how through a process of millions of old age, through the effects of man and the effects of nature, species have had an current trial and error experiment. It is through these trials that the natural world has developed beneficial anomalies that at times seem too great to be the work of chance. Darwin writes on how a species will adapt to its environment given enough time. When an animal gains a genetic edge over its competitors, be they of the same species or of another(prenominal) genus altogether, the animal has increased its chance of either procreation or adaptation. When this animal has this beneficial variance, the advantage becomes his and because of this, the trait is whence passed on to the animals offspring. The theory of natur al selection is not limited to inheritable and beneficial variations of a species. It also relies a great deal on the population growth and death of a species. For a species to continue to exist it must make sure of a few things. It must first produce more offspring that survive. If this is not done then the species is obviously going to die off. It is also important for the species to propagate at such a rate as to allow for variance, for it is variance that will finally allow the animal to exist comfortably in his surroundings. In his studies, Darwin was led to understand that the species of the Brobdingnagianr genera in each country would oftener present varieties, than the species of the little genera (p. 55). Thus the larger species would adapt while the smaller one would not. And to quote Darwin again, if any one species does not become modified and improved in a corresponding degree with its competitors, it will soon be exterminated. (p. 102) Extinction, although not a s pleasant a concept as the idea of adapting to ones surroundings, plays just as large a role in natural selection as anything else. As one adaptation of a species proves beneficial, and as that variation begins to propagate, the original, less advantageous adaptation will die off. It is the unchanged species that are in immediate conflict with the species undergoing the natural adaptation that stand to suffer... ...was one hundred percent. Sometimes his arguments fell a little flat and at other times he sounded a bit trite as if he were challenging others to come up with a wear out answer. And in some ways I hope he was. In the meantime, however, I think he could have done a better job. I am an evolutionist. I have always been an evolutionist. For years now I have known the premise of Darwins theory of natural selection. And for years now I have blindly believed it. Having read his book, I can still say that I believe in evolution, and I believe in Darwins work. But if there was ever a doubt in my mind it was only because Darwin put it there. It is because of this that I truly think Darwin was fair in the utmost sense of the word. Had he not been fair, which he could have been, he could have made a most convincing argument. But he say every question in his theories and did his best to rebut. And I feel that in his rebuttal, he was convincing indeed.Work CitedDarwin, C. On the Origin of Species. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. 2003.Work ConsultedDesmond, A. & Moore, J. Darwin The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist. W.W. Norton & Company. New York. 1994

All The Kings Men :: essays papers

All The Kings Men All The Kings Men by Robert Penn Warren is a novel of how jacklight Burden finds himself. It was a long, political road for pitch and it was the letters of an old relative that gave him a new perspective of the orbit. It confused him at first, but in the passage I chose you can see what Jacks burden really is.Cass Mastern was an old relative of Jacks. Jack was doing his history dissertation on his life. During his life he spent time with a couple he was friends with. He slept with his friends wife and when he got word of this he killed himself. Cass Mastern felt terrible for what he had caused and enlisted in the confederate army. He made sure as shooting he stayed a private, and would not fight for he had killed his friend and must take punishment for his actions. He later was wounded and died from that wound. Jack was shocked at Casss life. This shock was because Cass Mastern lived for a few years and in that time he learned the world is all one piec e. He learned that the world is like an enormous spider web and if you touch it, however lightly, at any point, the vibration ripples to the remotest perimeter and the drowsy no more but springs appear to fling the gossamer coils about you who have touched the web and then inject the black numbing poison under your hide. It does not matter whether or not you meant to brush the web of things. Your happy foot or your gay wing may have brushed it ever so lightly, but what happens forever and a day happens and there is the spider, bearded black and with his great faceted eyes glittering like mirrors in the sun, or like Gods eye, and the fangs dripping.Jack couldnt accept the truth that your actions effect everyone and everything around you not just yourself. Even when these actions are meant for good, but they may have a bad effect on someone else and things can come back to haunt you. Jack had a very pessimistic view of the world. He would not accept any accountability for his acti ons. He left school with out a care, left his wife without a care, and was often very rude when he was back home.

Jungian Psychology and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay

As the Heart of Darkness snakes its way into the savage shadows of the African continent, Joseph Conrad exposes a psycho-geography of the collective unconscious mind in the entangling metaphoric realities of the serpentine Congo. Conrads novella descends into the unknowable darkness at the heart of Africa, taking its narrator, Marlow, on an underworld journey of individuation, a advanced odyssey toward the center of the Self and the center of the Earth. Ego dissolves into soul as, in the interior, Marlow encounters his double in the powerful image of ivory-obsessed Kurtz, the dark shadow of European imperialism. The dark supposition is graced by personifications of anima in Kurtz black goddess, the savagely magnificent consort of the underworld, and in his porcelain -skinned Persephone, innocent intended of the upperworld. Though Dr. Jungs discoveries were not known to Conrad, (Hayes, 43) who wrote this master track down betwixt 1898 and 1899, Heart of Darkness presents a lite rary metaphor of Jungian psychology. This paper explores the dark territory of Conrads Heart of Darkness as metaphor for the Jungian concepts of the personal and the collective unconscious, as a journey of individuation, a meeting with the anima, an encounter with the shadow, and a descent into the mythic underworld. Like Conrads Marlow, who is propelled toward his African destiny despite ample warning and foreboding, I have been drawn beyond the classic analysis of the Heart of Darkness, embarking down an uncharted tributary, scouting parallels between Marlows tale and Jungs own journeys to Africa, and seeking murky insight into the physical and the metaphorical impact of the dark continent on the language and the embellish of depth psychology. Africa,... ...Aniela Jaffe. New York Random House, 1989. Jung, C.G. Two Essays on Analytical Psychology. R.F.C. Hull. Bollingen Series XX. Princeton Princeton U. Press, 1977. Lord, George de Forest. Trials of the Self Heroic Ordeals in the Epic Tradition Hamden, Conn. Archon Books, 1983. McLynn, Frank. Hearts of Darkness The European Exploration of Africa. New York Carol & Gey, 1992. Mellard, James. Myth and Archetype in Heart of Darkness, Tennessee Studies in Literature 13 (1968) 1-15. Miller, David. Hells and Holy Ghosts A Theopoetics of Christian Belief. Nashville Abingdon Press, 1989. Smith, Evans Lansing. bungle and Revelation The Descent to the Underworld in Modernism. Lanham, Maryland University Press of America, 1990. Spivack, Charlotte. The Journey to Hell Satan, The Shadow, and the Self. Centennial Review 94 (1965) 420 - 437.